It first began like a rumour. Now, it is
spreading fast and furious like a wild bush fire in the harmattan.
Before we knew it, the speculation had also gone viral on the Internet,
creating an instant buzz and talking point online. It is not totally
surprising though. As the race for 2015 gathers momentum, speculations
about who will occupy which position have become the subject of intense
public debate. Usually and as it is with our brand of democracy, they
first brew like the anecdotal ‘’beer parlour gossip’’ but they soon
begin to gain a life of their own over time.
But as it has often been said, there can never be smoke without fire.
Also in this clime, politicians are
usually evasive in declaring their intention for public office. Even
when they so desire to run, they will still “insist on consulting with
their consistency’’. And when their posters begin to appear like a thief
in the night in the public space, they will lay the blame at the
doorsteps of their detractors or play the ostrich altogether. It is all
part of the game we have become familiar with. Expectedly, the debate
about who will succeed Governor Babatunde Fashola in Lagos has begun to
tread the same well-worn path. In recent times, speculations about
Senator Remi Tinubu’s candidacy have begun to seep into public
consciousness. Mrs. Tinubu needs no introduction. She is the wife of
Ahmed Bola Tinubu, the past two-term governor of Lagos and the leader of
Action Congress of Nigeria. Between 1999 and 2007, she was the First
Lady of Lagos. Now, she is a Senator of the Federal Republic. In a
recent newspaper interview, Mrs. Tinubu denied any interest in the
governorship race. She insisted on concentrating on her charity work.
Some newspaper reports had also listed the former school teacher as one
of the main successors to the incumbent governor. However, in politics,
nothing is certain. Intrigues, wild speculations and deliberate decoys
all come with the territory.
In spite of the brouhaha surrounding
Mrs. Tinubu’s rumoured ambition, I have decided, for argument’s sake, to
debate in this piece, the controversies that have surrounded her
political trajectory since her foray into politics in 2011. Let’s for
once imagine that the speculation becomes a reality and the senator
decides to run as governor; what would be wrong with her ambition? Why
would her aspiration (if there was any) be so contentious? Are there
factors that would make her ineligible besides being the spouse of a
former governor? In 2011, when Mrs. Tinubu became a senator, her
emergence was adjudged controversial. A rival candidate was alleged to
have been pressured to step down for her at the party’s primary. It is
thus understandable if there is a sense in which her political career
has been tied to her husband’s influence.
Many people are of the opinion that Mrs.
Tinubu’s foray into politics has largely been influenced by her
husband’s clout. For example, the speculation about her governorship
ambition is seen as an attempt to extend the leverage she has enjoyed
thus far. It is also viewed in the public domain as a way to strengthen
her family’s hold on Lagos politics. If truth be told, there is no
denying the fact that the former First Lady had benefitted from her
closeness to the party’s top hierarchy. But such manner of emergence has
been the story of those that have gained political power in the party.
In a discussion I had with friends recently about the propriety of
siblings or spouses of leaders seeking to run for public office, I had
posited seeing nothing wrong if the electoral process is not manipulated
to favour ambitions. In a true democracy, candidates such as Mrs.
Tinubu, must be free to aspire to any position they so desire no matter
their family affiliations. But such aspirations must not be to unfairly
leverage on their spouses’ political influence. In advanced
democracies, where candidates are elected on their own merit, family
affiliations count for nothing. In the United States of America,
political families like the Kennedys, Clintons and Bushs are known to
have a political lineage that transcends generations. During elections,
candidates from such families do not enjoy special advantage over other
candidates. The most recent example is that of Mrs. Dianne Rodham
Clinton, the wife of Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United
States of America. She was the First Lady during her husband’s two-term
in office. She contested and became a Senator from New York between 2001
and 2009. This was after her husband left office as president. In 2008,
Mrs. Clinton was a leading candidate for the Democratic Party
presidential nomination which she narrowly lost to the incumbent,
President Barack Obama. She stepped down recently as the 67th United
States Secretary of State and an influential American diplomat of the
21st Century.
In all of her time as a politician,
never for once was Mrs. Clinton’s political career linked to the
influence of her husband. She has since risen from her ceremonial role
as a First Lady to become a leading presidential hopeful for the
Democratic Party in the 2016 election. The case of the Bush family also
provides a useful example. President George H. Bush, the 41st President
of the US and his son, George W. Bush, the 43rd President were both
presidents at different times. Perhaps, the most iconic is the Kennedy
family. The Kennedys are prominent in American politics and government.
Their political involvement revolved around the Democratic Party. The
wealth, glamour, photogenic quality of the family members and their
extensive and continuing involvement in public service, have elevated
them to iconic status over the past half a century, with the Kennedys
sometimes referred to as “America’s Royal Family”. Never for once was it
reported that elections were manipulated in their favour.
Recently too, Obama’s wife, and the US
First Lady, Michelle, is being touted to play a role as a future
Democratic Party candidate. The example of Mrs. Clinton has shown that
spouses of leaders can excel, not in the shadows of their husbands but
as individuals willing to contribute to nation building. Leadership is
about service. If an individual in a democracy demonstrates the
capabilities to serve the people, they must be given the chance to do
so. I make this case not just for Mrs. Tinubu but for spouses of
political leaders. We have seen that this is possible even in the
advanced democracies. But the electoral processes that produce them must
be free and fair.
There are many advantages when spouses
of leaders run for elective positions. Apart from being a boon to women
participation in politics, it will also be an opportunity to bring their
experience to bear on governance. This is because their closeness to
their husbands affords them a deep knowledge of how government works.
Mrs. Clinton is an example of this. Her rising political career has been
attributed to how she successfully understudied her husband’s
successful presidency as a First Lady. Incidentally, while many First
Ladies have used their positions to perpetuate excesses and the mundane,
others have impacted the society positively through social work. Those
in the latter category must be encouraged to seek elective positions in a
free and fair election. I absolutely see nothing wrong in this.
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